The World Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) Day is a global observance aimed at raising awareness about a group of infectious diseases that affect over a billion people worldwide. NTDs are a silent burden on global health, primarily affecting vulnerable populations in tropical and subtropical regions. As we commemorate World NTDs Day, it is essential to shed light on these hidden epidemics, their causes, consequences, and current efforts to control and eliminate them.
What is NTD?
NTD is an acronym for neglected tropical diseases which refer to illnesses that is caused by a variety of pathogens (including viruses, bacteria, parasites, fungi and toxins) and associated with devastating health, social and economic consequences. NTDs are mainly prevalent among impoverished communities in tropical areas, although some have a much larger geographical distribution. It is estimated that NTDs affect more than 1 billion people, while the number of people requiring NTD interventions (both preventive and curative) is 1.6 billion. –WHO
What are examples of NTD?
Diseases that fall in this category include Buruli ulcer; Chagas disease; dengue and chikungunya; dracunculiasis; echinococcosis; foodborne trematodiases; human African trypanosomiasis; leishmaniasis; leprosy; lymphatic filariasis; mycetoma, onchocerciasis; rabies; scabies and other ectoparasitoses; schistosomiasis; trachoma; and yaws.
Causes of NTD’s
NTDs are often linked to poverty, poor sanitation, and inadequate access to healthcare. Other risk factors include environmental factors, human behavior and weakened immune system. This can result in morbidity and mortality due to illness, disability, and death, particularly among children, women, and marginalized populations. Economic burdens increase resulting to losses due to reduced productivity, healthcare costs, and decreased economic opportunities. Social stigma and exclusion abound and causes social isolation, stigma, and exclusion, exacerbating existing social and economic inequalities.
Interventions in curbing NTD’S
Interventions have been made by the WHO with the aim of reducing occurrence. These intervetions include preventive chemotherapy through mass drug administration (MDA), intensified case management, vector control, veterinary public health measures, and the provision of safe water, sanitation, and hygiene. Other interventions include global partnerships, and research and development aimed at developing new diagnostic tools and treatments and vaccines for neglected tropical diseases. World NTDs Day serves as a poignant reminder of the devastating impact of NTDs on global health. As we unite to combat these hidden epidemics, it is essential to recognize the progress made, acknowledge the challenges ahead, and seize opportunities for innovation and collaboration. By working together, we can reduce the burden of NTDs and improve the lives of millions of people worldwide. In all, we should be mindful of what ever goes into the orifices of the body, what does not get into you cannot affect you, the orifices include;
- Mouth: This is the primary entry point for food, liquids, and air. Consuming contaminated or harmful substances can lead to various health issues.
- Nose: While primarily for breathing, it also serves as an entry point for airborne particles, including allergens and pathogens.
- Ears: Though primarily for hearing, the ear canal can be a pathway for foreign objects and infections.
- Genitals: These are the reproductive organs and are susceptible to sexually transmitted infections (STIs) if not protected during sexual activity.
- Rectum: This is the final part of the large intestine and can be affected by improper hygiene or exposure to harmful substances.
- We need to take note of the following measures to address the subject matter;
- Hygiene: NTDs often thrive in unsanitary conditions. Maintaining good hygiene practices, such as handwashing, proper sanitation, and safe food handling, can significantly reduce the risk of exposure to NTD-causing pathogens.
- Safe Water and Sanitation: Access to clean water and adequate sanitation facilities is crucial for preventing the transmission of many NTDs, such as those transmitted through contaminated water or soil.
- Vector Control: Some NTDs are transmitted by vectors like insects (e.g., mosquitoes, flies) or parasites. Measures like using insect repellents, wearing protective clothing, and improving housing conditions can help reduce exposure to these vectors.
- Healthy Diet and Lifestyle: A balanced diet and a healthy lifestyle contribute to a strong immune system, which is essential for fighting off infections, including those caused by NTDs.
- Education and Awareness: Raising awareness about NTDs, their transmission, and preventive measures is crucial for empowering communities to take control of their health and reduce the burden of these diseases.
By being mindful of what enters our bodies through various orifices and practicing good hygiene and preventive measures, we can significantly reduce our risk of contracting NTDs and other infectious diseases, thereby boosting our overall health and well-being.
By being mindful of what enters our bodies, we can take proactive steps to protect our health and well-being.
Rx Iruoma Goldy Ani